Close-up of layered, textured rock formations in shades of blue.

Authorship

Gregory Devore, Ph.D., clinical psychologist and author in Portland, Oregon

About the Author

Book Coming Soon

The Six Attachment Needs

For most of my early life, I didn’t know I had attachment needs.

I knew I had drive. I knew I could perform. I knew how to adapt.

But something nagged me.

Even when life looked successful on the outside, something inside still felt unsettled. I could check the boxes. I could meet expectations. I could be the strong one.

And yet, there was a quiet ache I didn’t have language for.

That persistent tension, between looking fine on the outside and feeling off on the inside, is what eventually shaped my life’s work.

Over the past two decades, I’ve sat with people navigating trauma, high achievement, betrayal, addiction, loneliness, grief, and a quiet dissatisfaction that makes no sense on paper. Women who “have it all” but feel empty. Men who are competent at work but lost at home. Partners stuck in the same fight for years. Parents who love deeply but feel chronically overwhelmed.

Different stories with different symptoms, yet underneath them, I kept hearing the same emotional questions:

Am I safe? Do I matter?

Does anyone really understand me?

Will someone stay steady when I’m not?

What’s happening here?

Can I be fully myself and still belong?

The Six Attachment Needs

A shield icon with the word 'Safety' underneath.
An eye icon with the word 'Acknowledgment' below it.
Silhouette of a human head with a thought cloud inside, symbolizing understanding
Two abstract figures hugging with the word 'Comfort' underneath.
Simplified icon representing space with a circle and wavy lines
A compass symbol with the word 'Clarity' below it, on a black background.

The Six Attachment Needs

Those questions became the foundation of what I now call The Six Attachment Needs:

  • Safety - to feel secure in your body and relationships

  • Acknowledgment - to know you matter

  • Understanding - to feel known and make sense

  • Comfort - to be soothed when life hurts

  • Clarity - to know where you stand

  • Space - to be yourself without losing connection

These needs are

not weaknesses.

They are not “too much.”

They are not signs of

fragility or dependency.

These needs are the architecture of secure connection.

When they are met, the nervous system settles. We feel more grounded. More confident. More ourselves.

When they are not, we adapt. Sometimes brilliantly.

We become achievers. Caretakers. Avoiders. Performers. Intellectualizers. Rescuers. The independent one. The strong one. The agreeable one.

The adaptation works… until it doesn’t.

Until the marriage feels lonely.
Until success feels hollow.
Until anxiety won’t quiet down.
Until resentment builds.
Until you realize you don’t actually know what you need anymore.

The Six Attachment Needs framework emerged from thousands of clinical conversations, years of research in neuroscience and attachment, and from my own lived reckoning.

It’s a map for understanding your patterns and the origins in your past.

It’s about returning to who you were before you had to adapt.

It’s about knowing there is nothing wrong with you, but there may simply be a need that went unnamed for too long.

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